Which of the following is NOT one of Krakauer's suggested measures?

Which of the following is NOT one of Krakauer's suggested measures?

• A. Increase the number of climbers permitted on the route
• B. Guide-to-client ratio of 1:1
• C. Remain roped to the guide at all times
• D. Ban bottled oxygen

Answer: (A)

Krakauer’s suggested measures on Everest focus on reducing crowding and tightening safety oversight so climbers aren’t pushed beyond their limits. Increasing the number of climbers on the route would work against those goals by creating more congestion, delays, and exposure to danger, which is why it isn’t part of his recommendations. By contrast, a one-to-one guide-to-client ratio ensures each climber receives careful, immediate guidance; remaining roped to the guide at all times keeps climbers attached to a skilled decision-maker in treacherous terrain; and banning bottled oxygen addresses safety concerns tied to overreliance on equipment and the downstream risks when conditions deteriorate.

Krakauer’s suggested measures on Everest focus on reducing crowding and tightening safety oversight so climbers aren’t pushed beyond their limits. Increasing the number of climbers on the route would work against those goals by creating more congestion, delays, and exposure to danger, which is why it isn’t part of his recommendations. By contrast, a one-to-one guide-to-client ratio ensures each climber receives careful, immediate guidance; remaining roped to the guide at all times keeps climbers attached to a skilled decision-maker in treacherous terrain; and banning bottled oxygen addresses safety concerns tied to overreliance on equipment and the downstream risks when conditions deteriorate.