Which government was the first to allow people to climb Everest from within its borders?

Which government was the first to allow people to climb Everest from within its borders?

• A. Tibet
• B. Nepal
• C. China
• D. India

Answer: (A)

This question tests understanding of which government first allowed climbs of Everest from the side that lies inside its borders. The northern route passes through the Tibetan region, and the Tibetan authorities in Lhasa gave permission for foreign expeditions to approach Everest from the north in the 1920s. The 1924 British attempt, led by Mallory, happened with that sanction, making Tibet the first government to permit climbing from within its borders. Nepal opened to foreign climbers for the southern route only later, in the mid-20th century, with the first successful ascent from that side in 1953 after Nepal’s permission was granted. So, Tibet is the first to have authorized Everest climbs from inside its borders.

This question tests understanding of which government first allowed climbs of Everest from the side that lies inside its borders. The northern route passes through the Tibetan region, and the Tibetan authorities in Lhasa gave permission for foreign expeditions to approach Everest from the north in the 1920s. The 1924 British attempt, led by Mallory, happened with that sanction, making Tibet the first government to permit climbing from within its borders. Nepal opened to foreign climbers for the southern route only later, in the mid-20th century, with the first successful ascent from that side in 1953 after Nepal’s permission was granted. So, Tibet is the first to have authorized Everest climbs from inside its borders.